My Research
“William Schultz has written a marvelous, fact-filled book arguing against 
current biologically-based conceptions of mental illness. It is also a 
very courageous book, drawing on his experiences as a patient, a clinician, 
and a researcher, to challenge widespread misconceptions of mental 
disorders as brain diseases. Schultz’s book should be read by all mental
 health professionals, primary care physicians, people suffering from 
psychological malaise, and their families. It may change the way you 
work and theway you live.”
— Dr. Irving Kirsch
Harvard Medical School
“Drawing on his experiences as a clinician, and through meticulous research, William Schultz investigates the relationship between the brain and behavior with stunning clarity. He doesn’t deny the possible role of biological mechanisms in mental disorders. Instead, he uses a data-driven approach to demonstrate the importance of behavioral treatments, like cognitive behavioral therapy…I write this as a pharmacologist that fully believes medications can have value in the treatment of psychopathologies and as a researcher investigating how biological mechanisms impact behavior…This knowledge ought to drive how we view mental health and its treatments.”
— Dr. Fernando B. de Moura
Scientist at the FDA, Formerly at Harvard Medical School
Peer-Reviewed Publications
- Schroder, H. S., Tovey, J., Forer, R., Schultz, W., Kneeland, E., & Moser, J. (2024). Where do" chemical imbalance" beliefs come from? Evaluating the impact of different sources. Frontiers in Psychology, 15, 1469913. 
- Schultz, W. (2024). Precision Psychiatry: Promises, Shortcomings, Dangers. Institutionalized Madness: The Interplay of Psychiatry and Society’s Institutions, 7, 410-433. 
- Schultz, W. (2021). Biogenetic etiologies of mental disorders: Avoiding shortcomings and dangers within psychoeducation. Advances in Cognitive Therapy, 22(1), 7; 13. 
- Schultz, W. (2020). Epistemic violence, relativism, and objectivity. Theory & Psychology, 1-4. https://doi.org/10.1177/0959354320923732. 
- Schultz, W. (2019). Mental health: Biology, agency, meaning. Theran Press. 
- Schultz, W. (2019). Biogenetic etiologies of OCD: Review and recommendations for clinicians. Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders, 22, 100451, 1-7. 
- Schultz, W. (2018). Biogenetic etiologies of mental disorders: Stigma, mental health literacy, and prognostic pessimism. The Behavior Therapist, 41(4), 188-194. 
- Schultz, W. (2018). Neuroessentialism: Theoretical and clinical considerations. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 58(6), 607-639. 
- Schultz, W. (2017). Explaining depression in clinical settings: Shortcomings and dangers of simplified analogies. Ethical Human Psychology and Psychiatry, 19(1), 51-64. 
- Schultz, W. & Hunter N. (2016). Depression, chemical imbalances, and feminism. Journal of Feminist Family Therapy, 28(4), 159-173. 
- Schultz, W. & Hunter N. (2016). White paper: Brain scan research. Ethical Human Psychology and Psychiatry, 18(1), 9-19. 
- Schultz, W. (2016). Child-centered play therapy. Reason Papers, 38(1), 21-37. 
- Schultz, W. (2015). The chemical imbalance hypothesis of depression: An evaluation of the evidence. Ethical Human Psychology and Psychiatry, 17(1), 60-75. 
Peer-Reviewed Journals In Which My Research Has Appeared:
- Academic Psychiatry 
- American Journal of Medical Genetics 
- Best Practices in Mental Health 
- BMC Public Health 
- Disability & Society 
- Ethical Human Psychology and Psychiatry 
- Frontiers in Pain Research 
- Frontiers in Psychiatry 
- Frontiers in Psychology 
- Health Research Board Open Research 
- Journal of Feminist Family Therapy 
- Journal of Medical Education and Curricular Development 
- Journal of Mental Health Counseling 
- Journal of Obsessive Compulsive and Related Disorders 
- Journal of Spirituality in Mental Health 
- New Zealand Journal of Psychology 
- NeuroImage 
- Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise, and Health 
- Professional Counselor 
- Psychiatry Research 
- Science Progress 
- The Behavior Therapist 
- The Journal of Humanistic Counseling 
- Theory & Psychology 
- Women & Language 
- Written Communication 
 
                        